如何理解痛风？

Gout is a form of arthritis that causes sudden and severe joint pain. It commonly affects the big toe but can also affect other joints like the ankles, knees, elbows, and wrists.

Symptoms of gout include intense pain, redness, swelling, and warmth in the affected joint. Some people may also experience fever and fatigue during gout attacks.

Gout occurs when there is an accumulation of high levels of uric acid in the blood. Uric acid crystals form in the joints, leading to inflammation and pain. Factors like genetics, diet, obesity, and certain medications can contribute to increased uric acid levels.

Yes, lifestyle changes can help manage gout. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, following a balanced diet low in purines (found in foods like organ meats and shellfish), limiting alcohol intake, staying hydrated, and engaging in regular physical activity.

Yes, medications can be prescribed to treat gout. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, and corticosteroids can help relieve pain and inflammation during gout attacks. Long-term medications like xanthine oxidase inhibitors and uricosuric agents may be prescribed to manage uric acid levels and prevent future gout attacks.