首先出现的痛风症状是一只脚的大脚趾关节肿胀和极度疼痛。痛风症状也可影响大脚趾。痛风疼痛可发生在许多关节，包括手腕、手指和脚踝。痛风疼痛可能突然发生，往往是在夜间发生，然后在几天内逐渐平息。痛风疼痛可能非常严重，甚至一张纸都可能不够用。关节的最微小的活动都会非常疼痛。受影响的关节会出现活动受限。
肿胀
肿胀和疼痛会使皮肤变得非常搔痒和伸展。痛风并不总是疼痛的。痛风有时会引起较轻的发作，受影响的关节可能感到热和敏感。它的颜色可能略带红色。你也可能出现其他解释不了的持续的关节疼痛。即使没有痛风的迹象，耳朵里也会出现结节（或尿酸盐沉积）。
在你的手和手指上也可以发现尿酸盐沉积。痛风发作通常在几天内消失。尽管痛风症状可能已经消失，但问题的根源仍然存在。痛风疼痛往往会回到同一部位或身体的另一个部位。
痛风发作
如果痛风疼痛没有得到及时治疗，痛风发作会变得更加频繁，持续时间更长。痛风会随着时间的推移而恶化，即使它并不真正存在。痛风症状是由尿酸盐结晶在关节中堆积造成的。尿酸盐是吃某些高嘌呤食物的正常副作用。如果你的身体产生的尿酸超过了它能处理的范围，那么随着时间的推移，单钠尿酸盐晶体就会形成，并开始在你的关节周围的软组织中积累。
除非你采取措施降低尿酸水平，否则晶体将继续形成和积累，直到达到痛风疼痛明显的临界点。痛风可以得到暂时的治疗，但根本原因仍然存在。积累了大量尿酸的人可以形成慢性痛风症状。这可能导致关节损伤，引起永久性的僵硬和疼痛。
What are the common symptoms of gout?
Common symptoms of gout include swelling, intense pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints, particularly in the big toe.
How do gout attacks typically manifest?
Gout attacks usually occur suddenly and without warning. They are characterized by severe joint pain, often in the affected area becoming swollen, red, and tender.
What are urate deposits and how are they related to gout?
Urate deposits, also known as tophi, are the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints or soft tissues. These deposits can cause chronic pain and inflammation, and are commonly associated with gout.
How would one describe the pain experienced during a gout attack?
The pain experienced during a gout attack is often described as excruciating, sharp, and throbbing. It is known to be one of the most intense types of joint pain.
Are there any other symptoms besides joint pain in gout?
In addition to joint pain, gout can also present with symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and limited range of motion in the affected joints.